Animal Meerschaum Pipes

Animal carving is the largest sculptural group in the catalogue and the one where the relationship between block and subject is most direct. A carver reading a nodule weighs its size, its soundness and the way its mass runs, and decides what it can become. The subject follows from that. It is the practical reason a workshop ends up with fifty animals and no duplicates.

The range runs from heads worked in high relief on an otherwise conventional bowl, through to pieces where the whole form is the animal. Some carry secondary detail cut from the same block rather than applied to it: floral work, a claw, a snake wound around the shank.

Figural work of this kind colours unevenly with use, because relief carving means the wall thickness varies across the piece. On an animal carving that is generally welcome: the patina deepens first in the recesses and emphasises the modelling. It is a characteristic of the form, not a fault.

Every piece is photographed from all sides so the modelling can be judged in the round, particularly the back and underside, which is where hurried figural work tends to stop. Measurements are confirmed individually on inquiry; heavier sculptural pieces in this collection are hand pipes rather than clenchers.